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Line 1: This is a comparison of various ~~osdev~~operating system development tools. ==x86 Assemblers== ~~<!--I'll fix this later, this is just an example-->~~ {\| {{wikitable}} \|- ! ! colspan="2" \| Syntax ! colspan="34" \| Output Format ! colspan="3" \| Instruction Set \|- Line 15 ⟶ 14: ! [[ELF]] ! [[a.out]] ! [[COFF]] ! flat ! 16 bit Line 22: ! [[GAS]] \| {{Yes}} \| {{Yes}}{{<ref~~\|1}}~~ name="note1" group="Note" /> \| {{Yes}} \| {{Yes}} \| {{Yes}} ~~\| {{Yes}}{{ref\|2}}~~ \| {{Yes}} \| {{Yes}}{{<ref~~\|3}}~~ name="note2" group="Note" /> \| {{Yes}} \| {{Yes}}<ref name="note3" group="Note" /> \|- ! [[NASM]] Line 39 ⟶ 40: \| {{Yes}} \| {{Yes}} \| {{Yes}}<ref name="note4" group="Note" /> \|- ! [[YASM]] Line 45 ⟶ 47: \| {{Yes}} \| {{No}} \| {{Yes}} \| {{Yes}} \| {{Yes}} Line 57 ⟶ 60: \| {{Yes}} \| {{Yes}} \| {{Yes}} \| {{Yes}} \| {{Yes}} \|- ! [[JWASM]] \| {{No}} \| {{Yes}} \| {{Yes}} \| {{No}} \| {{Yes}} \| {{Yes}} \| {{Yes}} \| {{Yes}} \| {{Yes}} \|- ! [[MASM]]<ref name="note5" group="Note" /> \| {{No}} \| {{Yes}} \| {{No}} \| {{No}} \| {{Yes}} \| {{Yes}} \| {{Yes}} \| {{Yes}} \| {{Yes}}<ref name="note6" group="Note" /> \|- ! [[Sol_asm]] \| {{No}} \| {{Yes}} \| {{Yes}} \| {{No}} \| n/a \| {{Yes}} \| {{Yes}} \| {{Yes}} \| {{Yes}} \|- ! [[AS86]] \| {{No}} \| {{Yes}} \| {{No}} \| {{No}} \| {{No}} \| {{Yes}} \| {{Yes}} \| {{Yes}} \| {{No}} \|- ! [[LLVM\|llvm-mc]] \| {{Yes}} \| {{Yes}} \| {{Yes}} \| {{Yes}} \| {{Yes}} \| {{No}} \| {{No}} \| {{Yes}} \| {{Yes}} \|} <references group="Note"> ~~{{note\|1}} using .intel_syntax directive~~ <ref name="note1">Using the <code>.intel_syntax</code> directive. Several opcodes will still use the AT&T name.</ref> ~~{{note\|2}}~~<ref name="note2">While GAS normally writes only "pure" 32-bit i386 code, it has [http://sourceware.org/binutils/docs/as/i386_002d16bit.html limited support] for writing code to run in real mode or in 16-bit protected mode code segments. ~~See [[http:~~</~~/www.gnu.org/software/binutils/manual/gas-2.9.1/html_chapter/as_16.html#SEC205 Here]]~~ref> <ref name="note3">You have to choose the instruction set at compile time (of the assembler). GAS can not assemble for more than one operating mode at a time, i.e. you would need one GAS for 32bit and one GAS for 64bit if you'd want to mix those two.</ref> <ref name="note4">64-bit support is only available in NASM 2.x.</ref> ~~{{note\|3}} You have to choose the instruction set at compile time. GAS can not assemble for more than one operating mode at a time~~ <ref name="note5">64-bit support is only available in a separate executable, named ml64.</ref> <ref name="note6">Sol_Asm uses its own syntax, which looks like the Intel syntax.</ref> </references> ==Compilers== Line 72 ⟶ 134: ! ! Extensions ! colspan=48 \| Output format \|- ! Line 80 ⟶ 142: ! flat ! [[PE]] ! COFF ! 16-bit code segments ! 32-bit code segments ! 64-bit code segments \|- ! ~~gcc~~[[GCC]] \| {{Yes}} \| {{Yes}} \| {{Yes}} \| {{Yes}} \| {{Yes}} \| {{Yes}} \| ? \| {{Yes}} \| {{Yes}} \|- ! [[LLVM\|Clang]] ~~! Visual Studio~~ \| {{Yes}} \| {{Yes}} \| {{Yes}} \| {{No}} \| {{Yes}} \| {{Yes}} \| {{No}} ~~\| {{No}}{{Ref\|4}}~~ \| {{Yes}} \| {{Yes}} \|- ! msvc \| {{Yes}} \| {{No}} \| {{No}} \| {{No}}<ref name="note7" group="Note" /> \| {{Yes}} \| {{Yes}} \| Version 4.X \| {{Yes}} \| {{Yes}} \|- ! icl \| {{Yes}} \| {{No}} \| {{No}} \| {{No}} \| {{Yes}} \| {{Yes}} \| {{No}} \| {{Yes}} \| {{Yes}} \|- ! [[Watcom]] \| {{Yes}} \| {{No}} \| {{No}} \| {{No}} \| {{Yes}} \| {{Yes}} \| {{Yes}} \| {{Yes}} \| {{Yes}} \|- ! [[Smaller C]] \| {{Yes}} \| {{Yes}} \| {{Yes}} \| {{Yes}} \| {{Yes}} \| {{No}} \| {{Yes}} (incl. huge & unreal mode(l)s)<ref name="note8" group="Note" /> \| {{Yes}} \| {{No}} \|} <references group="Note"> ~~{{Note\|4}} Visual Studio can emit .COM files~~ <ref name="note7">Visual Studio can emit <code>.COM</code> files.</ref> <ref name="note8">Smaller C [https://github.com/alexfru/SmallerC/pull/25#issuecomment-516694067\| wasn't really designed to properly support 16-bit and 64-bit CPUs].</ref> </references> ==Linkers== {\| {{wikitable}} \|- ! rowspan=2 \| Name ! colspan=5 \| Input ~~! OMF/OBJ~~ ! colspan=5 \| Output ~~! Input~~ ! rowspan=2 \| Flat Binary Images ~~! Output~~ ! rowspan=2 \| Set Code Address ~~! Flat Binary Images~~ ! rowspan=2 \| Library Support ~~! Set Code Address~~ ! rowspan=2 \| Supports Debug Info ~~! Library Support~~ ! rowspan=2 \| 32bit Code ~~! Supports Debug Info~~ \|- ~~! 32bit Code~~ ! OMF/ OBJ ! Win32/ COFF ! ELF ! A.OUT ! Others ! Win32/ PE ! Win32/ DLL ! ELF ! A.OUT ! Others \|- ! [[JLoc]] \| {{Yes}} \| \| \| \| \| {{No}} \| {{No}} \| {{No}} \| {{No}} \| DOS/COM \| {{Yes}} Line 123 ⟶ 261: ! [[ALink]] \| {{Yes}} \| {{Yes}} ~~\| Win32/COFF DJGPP/COFF~~ \| {{No}} ~~\| DOS/COM DOS/EXE Win32/PE Win32/DLL~~ \| {{No}} \| DJGPP/COFF \| {{Yes}} \| {{Yes}} \| {{No}} \| {{No}} \| DOS/COM DOS/EXE \| {{No}} \| {{Yes}} Line 133 ⟶ 278: ! [[LD]] \| {{Yes}} \| {{Yes}} ~~\| OMF/COFF DJGPP/COFF Win32/COFF A.OUT ELF~~ \| {{Yes}} ~~\| ELF A.OUT Win32/PE Win32/DLL +more~~ \| {{Yes}} \| DJGPP/COFF OMF/COFF \| {{Yes}} \| {{Yes}} \| {{Yes}} \| {{Yes}} \| various \| {{Yes}} \| {{Yes}} Line 143 ⟶ 295: ! [[TLink]] \| {{Yes}} \| {{Yes}} ~~\| Win32/COFF~~ \| {{No}} ~~\| DOS/EXE DOS/COM Win32/DLL Win32/PE~~ \| {{No}} \| \| {{Yes}} \| {{Yes}} \| {{No}} \| {{No}} \| DOS/EXE DOS/COM \| {{No}} \| {{Yes}} Line 153 ⟶ 312: ! [[Link]] \| {{Yes}} \| {{Yes}} ~~\| Win32/COFF~~ \| {{No}} ~~\| DOS/EXE DOS/COM Win32/PE Win32/DLL LE~~ \| {{No}} \| \| {{Yes}} \| {{Yes}} \| {{No}} \| {{No}} \| DOS/EXE DOS/COM LE \| {{No}} \| {{Yes}} Line 164 ⟶ 330: \| {{Yes}} \| \| \| \| \| {{No}} \| {{No}} \| {{No}} \| {{No}} \| DOS/EXE \| {{No}} Line 173 ⟶ 346: ! [[WLink]] \| {{Yes}} \| {{Yes}} ~~\| Win32/COFF ELF~~ \| {{Yes}} ~~\| DOS/EXE DOS/COM LE ELF Win32/PE Win32/DLL Pharlap Novell_NLM Causeway QNX~~ \| {{No}} \| \| {{Yes}} \| {{Yes}} \| {{Yes}} \| {{No}} \| DOS/EXE DOS/COM LE Pharlap Novell_NLM Causeway QNX \| {{Yes}} \| {{Yes}} \| {{Yes}} \| WATCOM CODEVIEW DWARF \| {{Yes}} \|- ! [[smlrl]] \| {{No}} \| {{No}} \| {{Yes}} \| {{No}} \| \| {{Yes}} \| {{No}} \| {{Yes}} \| {{Yes}} \| DOS/COM DOS/EXE MACH-O \| {{Yes}} \| {{Yes}} \| {{Yes}} \| {{No}} \| {{Yes}} \|- ! [[LLVM\|LLD]] \| \| {{Yes}} \| {{Yes}} \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| {{Yes}} \| \| {{Yes}} \|}