Serial Ports: Difference between revisions

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→‎Port Addresses: Added I/O Access to clarify some registers which depends on it.
m Bot: Replace main article with main template
 
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===Terminals===
:''{{Main article: [[|Terminals]]}}
 
Once you can send and receive bytes with confidence, you probably want to connect the serial port to a terminal (or more likely a terminal emulator these days). Those send specific byte sequences when a key is pressed, and can interpret codes to move the cursor on the screen and change color for example.
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==Example Code==
===Initialization===
<sourcesyntaxhighlight lang="C">
#define PORT 0x3f8 // COM1
 
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return 0;
}
</syntaxhighlight>
</source>
 
Notice that the initialization code above writes to [PORT + 1] twice with different values. This is once to write to the Divisor register along with [PORT + 0] and once to write to the Interrupt register as detailed in the previous section. The second write to the Line Control register [PORT + 3] clears the DLAB again as well as setting various other bits.
 
===Receiving data===
<sourcesyntaxhighlight lang="C">
int serial_received() {
return inb(PORT + 5) & 1;
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return inb(PORT);
}
</syntaxhighlight>
</source>
 
===Sending data===
 
<sourcesyntaxhighlight lang="C">
int is_transmit_empty() {
return inb(PORT + 5) & 0x20;
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outb(PORT,a);
}
</syntaxhighlight>
</source>
 
==Glossary==